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The Public Rupee

Budget versus Actual

What was budgeted, what it was revised to, and what was finally spent. Each stage is read from the Budget at a Glance that reported it, so one row here is a join across editions published up to two years apart.

Covers
2023–24
FY2023–24

This year is closed and audited: the outturn below is the Actual the Government reported in a later Budget at a Glance.

Union Budget 2023–24: prior-year actual, budget estimate, revised estimate, outturn and variance
AggregateActual2022–23Budget2023–24Revised2023–24Actual2023–24BE → ActualvarianceBE → RErevision
Revenue receipts23.83 ₹ lakh crore26.32 ₹ lakh crore27.00 ₹ lakh crore27.29 ₹ lakh crore+96,755 ₹ crore+3.7%+67,432 ₹ crore+2.6%
Tax revenue (net to Centre)20.98 ₹ lakh crore23.31 ₹ lakh crore23.24 ₹ lakh crore23.27 ₹ lakh crore3,380 ₹ crore0.1%6,713 ₹ crore0.3%
Non-tax revenue2.85 ₹ lakh crore3.02 ₹ lakh crore3.76 ₹ lakh crore4.02 ₹ lakh crore+1.00 ₹ lakh crore+33.2%+74,145 ₹ crore+24.6%
Capital receipts18.10 ₹ lakh crore18.71 ₹ lakh crore17.91 ₹ lakh crore17.14 ₹ lakh crore1.56 ₹ lakh crore8.4%80,043 ₹ crore4.3%
Total receipts41.93 ₹ lakh crore45.03 ₹ lakh crore44.90 ₹ lakh crore44.43 ₹ lakh crore59,650 ₹ crore1.3%12,611 ₹ crore0.3%
Revenue expenditure34.53 ₹ lakh crore35.02 ₹ lakh crore35.40 ₹ lakh crore34.94 ₹ lakh crore7,884 ₹ crore0.2%+38,103 ₹ crore+1.1%
Interest payments9.29 ₹ lakh crore10.80 ₹ lakh crore10.55 ₹ lakh crore10.64 ₹ lakh crore16,099 ₹ crore1.5%24,544 ₹ crore2.3%
Capital expenditure7.40 ₹ lakh crore10.01 ₹ lakh crore9.50 ₹ lakh crore9.49 ₹ lakh crore51,766 ₹ crore5.2%50,715 ₹ crore5.1%
Total expenditure41.93 ₹ lakh crore45.03 ₹ lakh crore44.90 ₹ lakh crore44.43 ₹ lakh crore59,650 ₹ crore1.3%12,611 ₹ crore0.3%
Fiscal deficit17.38 ₹ lakh crore17.87 ₹ lakh crore17.35 ₹ lakh crore16.55 ₹ lakh crore1.32 ₹ lakh crore7.4%52,043 ₹ crore2.9%
Revenue deficit10.70 ₹ lakh crore8.70 ₹ lakh crore8.41 ₹ lakh crore7.65 ₹ lakh crore1.05 ₹ lakh crore12.0%29,328 ₹ crore3.4%
Primary deficit8.09 ₹ lakh crore7.07 ₹ lakh crore6.79 ₹ lakh crore5.91 ₹ lakh crore1.16 ₹ lakh crore16.4%27,499 ₹ crore3.9%

Variance is the later figure less the Budget Estimate, and the percentage is of that Budget Estimate. Colour marks whether the movement is welcome for that particular aggregate — capital expenditure overshooting Budget is not the same news as the fiscal deficit overshooting it — and aggregates with no natural direction stay in plain ink.

Where these numbers come from

No single document states a Budget Estimate beside the outturn it produced — the two are published two years apart. So every cell above carries its own citation, and the variance columns are computed from the cells either side of them rather than read from anywhere.

  • Budget at a Glance 2024-2025

    Ministry of Finance · supplies the prior-year Actual, Revised Estimate · page 3

    UnverifiedSource record
  • CGA Monthly Accounts, up to April 2023

    Controller General of Accounts · supplies the Budget Estimate

    UnverifiedSource record
  • CGA Monthly Accounts, up to January 2024

    Controller General of Accounts · supplies the Revised Estimate

    UnverifiedSource record
  • Budget at a Glance 2025-2026

    Ministry of Finance · supplies the Actual · page 3

    UnverifiedSource record
  • Budget at a Glance 2023-2024

    Ministry of Finance · supplies the Budget Estimate · page 3

    UnverifiedSource record