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The Public Rupee

Ministries

Ten major Union ministries: what each was allocated, what that was revised to partway through the year, and how the money splits between revenue and capital.

Covers
2026–27
FY2026–27

Read from the Demands for Grants summary published with each Budget. These are gross figures, stated before receipts and recoveries are netted off.

That matters more than it sounds, and it is why this table is not ranked by size. How much a ministry nets off varies enormously: for 2026–27 the Railways demand is ₹8.85 lakh crore gross against ₹2.81 lakh crore of net budgetary support, because it is stated before railway revenue receipts, while Defence is ₹8.36 lakh crore gross against ₹7.85 lakh crore net. Sorted by the gross figure Railways would lead the table — true of the document, and false of the world. Comparing a ministry with itself across years is sound; comparing two ministries with each other is not.

Ministry allocations for 2026–27: prior-year actual, budget estimate, revised estimate, revision, and revenue and capital split
MinistryActual2026–27Budget2026–27Revised2026–27BE → RErevisionRevenue2026–27Capital2026–27
Ministry of Defencenot published8.36 ₹ lakh crorenot publishednot available6.05 ₹ lakh crore2.31 ₹ lakh crore
Ministry of Railwaysnot published8.85 ₹ lakh crorenot publishednot available3.86 ₹ lakh crore4.99 ₹ lakh crore
Ministry of Road Transport and Highwaysnot published4.09 ₹ lakh crorenot publishednot available31,276 ₹ crore3.78 ₹ lakh crore
Ministry of Consumer Affairs, Food and Public Distributionnot published2.90 ₹ lakh crorenot publishednot available2.39 ₹ lakh crore50,116 ₹ crore
Ministry of Home Affairsnot published2.61 ₹ lakh crorenot publishednot available2.30 ₹ lakh crore31,363 ₹ crore
Ministry of Rural Developmentnot published2.46 ₹ lakh crorenot publishednot available2.46 ₹ lakh crore6 ₹ crore
Ministry of Agriculture and Farmers Welfarenot published2.43 ₹ lakh crorenot publishednot available2.42 ₹ lakh crore112 ₹ crore
Ministry of Health and Family Welfarenot published1.46 ₹ lakh crorenot publishednot available1.43 ₹ lakh crore2,930 ₹ crore
Ministry of Educationnot published2.29 ₹ lakh crorenot publishednot available2.29 ₹ lakh crore4 ₹ crore
Ministry of Housing and Urban Affairsnot published89,760 ₹ crorenot publishednot available50,883 ₹ crore38,877 ₹ crore

A negative revision is a mid-year cut and a positive one a supplementary. Neither is coloured: a department underspending its allocation and a department having its allocation raised are not good or bad without knowing why, and the interface does not guess.

Five-year history

Each ministry's total allocation across the window, at the firmest stage available for each year. Actuals shown where the document reports them; the two most recent years are estimates.

Total allocation by ministry and financial year
Ministry2021–222022–232023–242024–252025–262026–27
Ministry of Defence5.32 ₹ lakh croreActual6.05 ₹ lakh croreActual6.46 ₹ lakh croreActual6.76 ₹ lakh croreActual7.75 ₹ lakh croreRE8.36 ₹ lakh croreBE
Ministry of Railways5.76 ₹ lakh croreActual6.20 ₹ lakh croreActual7.34 ₹ lakh croreActual7.64 ₹ lakh croreActual7.93 ₹ lakh croreRE8.85 ₹ lakh croreBE
Ministry of Road Transport and Highways2.38 ₹ lakh croreActual4.29 ₹ lakh croreActual3.44 ₹ lakh croreActual3.69 ₹ lakh croreActual3.80 ₹ lakh croreRE4.09 ₹ lakh croreBE
Ministry of Consumer Affairs, Food and Public Distribution3.07 ₹ lakh croreActual2.94 ₹ lakh croreActual2.45 ₹ lakh croreActual2.40 ₹ lakh croreActual2.88 ₹ lakh croreRE2.90 ₹ lakh croreBE
Ministry of Home Affairs1.72 ₹ lakh croreActual1.90 ₹ lakh croreActual1.99 ₹ lakh croreActual2.31 ₹ lakh croreActual2.50 ₹ lakh croreRE2.61 ₹ lakh croreBE
Ministry of Rural Development2.90 ₹ lakh croreActual3.33 ₹ lakh croreActual2.69 ₹ lakh croreActual2.74 ₹ lakh croreActual2.89 ₹ lakh croreRE2.46 ₹ lakh croreBE
Ministry of Agriculture and Farmers Welfare1.23 ₹ lakh croreActual1.10 ₹ lakh croreActual2.13 ₹ lakh croreActual2.42 ₹ lakh croreActual2.30 ₹ lakh croreRE2.43 ₹ lakh croreBE
Ministry of Health and Family Welfare98,955 ₹ croreActual1.01 ₹ lakh croreActual98,418 ₹ croreActual1.10 ₹ lakh croreActual1.31 ₹ lakh croreRE1.46 ₹ lakh croreBE
Ministry of Education1.19 ₹ lakh croreActual1.50 ₹ lakh croreActual1.65 ₹ lakh croreActual1.80 ₹ lakh croreActual2.00 ₹ lakh croreRE2.29 ₹ lakh croreBE
Ministry of Housing and Urban Affairs1.07 ₹ lakh croreActual77,617 ₹ croreActual72,527 ₹ croreActual59,144 ₹ croreActual63,303 ₹ croreRE89,760 ₹ croreBE

Each cell shows the firmest figure that year has reached, and says which stage that is. A ministry whose departments were reorganised between years is not restated — the document is reported as published.

Final ministry-level Actuals are deliberately absent. They require Appropriation Accounts and grant-level reconciliation across a ministry structure that changes between years, which is outside the V1 source set — see the methodology. Union-level final Actuals are on Budget versus Actual.